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{{Icons|Historical Figure}}
 
{{Historical Figure
 
{{Historical Figure
 
| image= History's Francis II.png
 
| image= History's Francis II.png
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| reign= 10 July 1559 – <br/>5 December 1560
 
| reign= 10 July 1559 – <br/>5 December 1560
 
| coronation= 21 September 1559
 
| coronation= 21 September 1559
| predecessor= [[History's King Henry II|Henry II of France]]
+
| predecessor= [[History's King Henry|Henry II of France]]
| successor= [[History's Charles IX of France|Charles IX]]
+
| successor= [[History's King Charles IX|Charles IX]]
 
| born= 19 January 1544
 
| born= 19 January 1544
 
| death= 5 December 1560
 
| death= 5 December 1560
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| height=
 
| height=
 
| originally from=
 
| originally from=
| wife= [[History's Mary Stuart|Mary, Queen of Scots]]
+
| wife= [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary, Queen of Scots]]
 
| children=
 
| children=
| family= [[History's King Henry II|King Henry]] (Father)<br/>
+
| parents= [[History's King Henry|King Henry]] ''(Father)''
[[History's Catherine de' Medici|Queen Catherine]] (Mother)<br/>
+
[[History's Catherine de' Medici|Queen Catherine]] ''(Mother)''
[[History's Charles IX of France|Prince Charles IX]](Brother)<br/>
+
| family= [[History's Queen Elisabeth Valois|Queen Elisabeth]] ''(Sister)''
[[History's Henry III of France|Prince Henry III]] (Brother)<br/>
+
[[History's Princess Claude|Princess Claude]] ''(Sister)''<br>
[[History's Princess Elisabeth of Valois|Princess Elisabeth]] (Sister)<br/>
+
[[History's Prince Louis|Prince Louis]] ''(Brother)''<br>
[[History's Princess Claude of Valois|Princess Claude]] (Sister)<br/>
+
[[History's King Charles IX|Prince Charles IX]] ''(Brother)''<br>
  +
[[History's Henry III of France|Prince Henry III]] ''(Brother)''<br>
  +
[[History's Princess Margaret|Princess Margaret]] ''(Sister)''<br>
  +
Francis of Valois ''(Brother)''<br>
  +
Joanna of Valois ''(Sister)''<br>
  +
Victoria of Valois ''(Sister)''<br>
 
| affiliates= [[House of Stuart]]<br/>
 
| affiliates= [[House of Stuart]]<br/>
 
[[House of Medici]]
 
[[House of Medici]]
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| signature=
 
| signature=
 
| first appearance= [[Pilot]]
 
| first appearance= [[Pilot]]
| portrays = [[Francis]]
+
| portrays = [[King Francis]]
 
| portrayed by=[[Toby Regbo]]}}
 
| portrayed by=[[Toby Regbo]]}}
   
'''Francis II''' was the young King of France after his father dies when he was 16. He was already married to the Scottish Queen, [[History's Mary Stuart|Mary, Queen of Scots]].
+
'''Francis II''' was the young King of France after his father dies when he was 16. He was already married to [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary, Queen of Scots]].
   
 
==Childhood==
 
==Childhood==
Born eleven years after his parents' wedding, Francis was named after his grandfather, King Francis I. Francis was at first raised at the ''Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye''. He was baptized on February 10, 1544 at the ''Chapelle des Trinitaires'' in Fontainebleau. Francis became ''governor of Languedoc'' in 1546, and the ''Dauphin of France'' in 1547, after his grandfather's passing. <ref name=S1E0>[[Francis]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France#Childhood_and_education_.281544.E2.80.931559.29</ref>
+
Born eleven years after his parents' wedding, Francis was named after his grandfather, [[History's Francis of Valois|King Francis I]]. Francis was at first raised at the ''Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye''. He was baptized on February 10, 1544, at the ''Chapelle des Trinitaires'' in Fontainebleau. Francis became ''Governor of Languedoc'' in 1546, and the ''Dauphin of France'' in 1547, after his grandfather's passing. <ref name=S1E0>[[Francis]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France#Childhood_and_education_.281544.E2.80.931559.29</ref>
   
 
==Arranged Marriage==
 
==Arranged Marriage==
[[History's King Henry II|King Henry II]], his father, arranged the betrothal of his son to Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Châtillon agreement on 27 January 1548, when Francis was four years old. Mary had been crowned [[History's Mary Stuart|Queen of Scots]] in Stirling Castl when she was 9 months old. Besides being the Queen of Scotland, Mary was the granddaughter of [[History's Duke of Guise|Claude, Duke of Guise]], a very influential figure at the court of France. Soon the six-year-old Mary was sent to France to be raised at court until the marriage.
+
His father [[History's King Henry|King Henry II]] arranged the betrothal of his son to [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary, Queen of Scots]], in the Châtillon agreement on 27 January 1548, when Francis was four years old. Mary had been crowned [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary, Queen of Scots]] in Stirling Castle when she was 9 months old. Besides being the Queen of Scotland, Mary was the niece of [[History's Duke of Guise|Claude, Duke of Guise]], a very influential figure at the court of France. Soon the six-year-old Mary was sent to France to be raised at court until the marriage.
   
 
On 24 April 1558, the 14-year-old Dauphin married 15-year-old Queen of Scots. Until his death, Francis held the title King consort of Scotland.
 
On 24 April 1558, the 14-year-old Dauphin married 15-year-old Queen of Scots. Until his death, Francis held the title King consort of Scotland.
   
A little over a year after his marriage, on 10 July 1559, Francis became king at 15, when his father died in a jousting accident. On 21 September 1559, Francis II was crowned king. The crown was so heavy that nobles had to hold it in place for him. The court then moved to the ''Loire Valley'', where the ''Château de Blois'' became the couple's new home.
+
A little over a year after his marriage, on 10 July 1559, Francis became King at 15, when his father died in a jousting accident. On 21 September 1559, Francis II was crowned king. The crown was so heavy that nobles had to hold it in place for him. The court then moved to the ''Loire Valley'', where the ''Château de Blois'' became the couple's new home.
   
According to French law, Francis at the age of 15 was an adult, who did not need a regent. However since he was young, inexperienced, and in fragile health, he delegated his power to his wife's uncles from the noble ''House of Guise'': ''François, Duke of Guise, and Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine''. His mother, [[History's Catherine de' Medici|Catherine de' Medici]], agreed to this delegation.
+
At the age of 15, Francis was considered to be an adult who did not need a regent. However since he was young, inexperienced, and in fragile health, he delegated his power to his wife's uncles from the noble [[House of Guise]], ''François, Duke of Guise, and Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine''. His mother, [[History's Catherine de' Medici|Catherine de' Medici]], agreed to this delegation.
   
 
On the first day of his reign, Francis II instructed his four ministers to take orders from his mother, but since she was still in mourning for the loss of her husband, she directed them to the [[House of Guise]]. <ref name=S1E1>[[Francis]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France#Becoming_king</ref>
 
On the first day of his reign, Francis II instructed his four ministers to take orders from his mother, but since she was still in mourning for the loss of her husband, she directed them to the [[House of Guise]]. <ref name=S1E1>[[Francis]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France#Becoming_king</ref>
   
 
==Spoilers==
 
==Spoilers==
Francis II's reign was dominated by religious crisis. His unpopular and repressive policy toward [[Protestantism]] motivated the ''Amboise conspiracy'', in which certain Protestant leaders attempted a coup d'état against the king and the [[House of Guise]]. Due to growing discontent, the government tried conciliation. Under the influence of [[History's Catherine de' Medici|Catherine de' Medici]]. Until the end of Francis's reign, the kingdom was paralysed by local revolts. He reacted by becoming more authoritarian.
+
Francis II's reign was dominated by religious crisis. His unpopular and repressive policy toward [[Protestant|Protestantism]] motivated the ''Amboise conspiracy'', in which certain Protestant leaders attempted a coup d'état against the king and the [[House of Guise]]. Due to growing discontent, the government tried conciliation. Under the influence of [[History's Catherine de' Medici|Catherine de' Medici]]. Until the end of Francis's reign, the kingdom was paralyzed by local revolts. He reacted by becoming more authoritarian.
   
With the marriage of Francis II and [[History's Mary Stuart|Mary Stuart]], the future of Scotland was linked to that of France. A secret clause signed by the Queen provided that Scotland would become part of France if the royal couple did not have children. The Queen's mother, Marie of Guise, became regent for Scotland.
+
With the marriage of Francis II and [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary, Queen of Scots]] the future of Scotland was linked to that of France. [[The Crown Matrimonial]], a secret clause signed by the Queen provided that Scotland would become part of France if the royal couple did not have children. The Queen's mother, Marie of Guise, became regent for Scotland.
   
Because of French control over their country, a congregation of Scottish lords made the Regent and her French councils leave the capital, Edinburgh, in May of 1559. Having taken refuge at the fortress of ''Dunbar'', [[History's Marie of Guise|Marie of Guise]] asked France for help. Francis II and Mary Stuart sent troops right away. By the end of 1559, France was back in control of Scotland.
+
Because of French control over their country, a congregation of Scottish lords made the Regent and her French councils leave the capital, Edinburgh, in May of 1559. Having taken refuge at the fortress of ''Dunbar'', [[History's Marie de Guise|Marie of Guise]] asked France for help. Francis II and Mary Stuart sent troops right away. By the end of 1559, France was back in control of Scotland.
   
 
Nothing seemed to stand in the way of France controlling Scotland apart from English support for the uprising of the Scottish nobles. Queen Elizabeth of England was still offended that Francis II and Mary Stuart had put on their coat of arms those of England, thus proclaiming Mary's claims on the throne of England.
 
Nothing seemed to stand in the way of France controlling Scotland apart from English support for the uprising of the Scottish nobles. Queen Elizabeth of England was still offended that Francis II and Mary Stuart had put on their coat of arms those of England, thus proclaiming Mary's claims on the throne of England.
   
In January 1560, the English fleet blockaded the port of Leith, which French troops had turned into a military base. They were supported by the arrival in April of 6000 soldiers and 3000 horsemen, which began the siege of the city.
+
In January 1560, the English fleet blockaded the port of Leith, which French troops had turned into a military base. Months later they were supported by the arrival of 6000 soldiers and 3000 horsemen, which began the siege of the city.
   
After loosing another battle with England, On 6 July 1560, they signed the ''Treaty of Edinburgh'', which ended French occupation of Scotland. Francis II and Mary Stuart had to withdraw French troops and stop displaying England's arms.
+
After losing another battle with England, On 6 July 1560, they signed the ''Treaty of Edinburgh'', which ended French occupation of Scotland. Francis II and Mary Stuart had to withdraw French troops and stop displaying England's arms.
   
 
Weeks later, Scotland's parliament established Protestantism as the state religion. When Francis II and Mary Stuart were presented with the ''Treaty of Edinburgh'', they were outraged and refused to sign it. <ref name=S1E2>[[Francis]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France#Reign_.281559.E2.80.931560.29</ref>
 
Weeks later, Scotland's parliament established Protestantism as the state religion. When Francis II and Mary Stuart were presented with the ''Treaty of Edinburgh'', they were outraged and refused to sign it. <ref name=S1E2>[[Francis]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France#Reign_.281559.E2.80.931560.29</ref>
   
 
==Death==
 
==Death==
The health of the King deteriorated, and on 16 November he suffered a syncope. After 17 months on the throne, Francis II died on 5 December 1560 in Orléans, Loiret, from an ear condition. Francis II died childless, so his younger brother 10 year old [[History's Charles IX of France|Charles]], succeeded him. On 21 December, the council named Catherine de Médici as Regent of France.
+
The health of the King deteriorated, and on 16 November he suffered a syncope. After 17 months on the throne, Francis II died on 5 December 1560 in Orléans, Loiret, from an ear condition. Francis II died childless, so his younger brother 10 year old [[History's King Charles IX|Charles]], succeeded him. On 21 December, the Council named Catherine de Médici as Regent of France.
 
 
The Guises left the court, while [[History's Mary Stuart|Mary Stuart]], Francis II's widow, returned to Scotland. On 23 December 1560, the body of Francis II was interred in the Saint-Denis by the Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon. <ref name=S1E3>[[Francis]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France#Death</ref>
+
The Guises left the court, while [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary, Queen of Scots]], Francis II's widow, returned to Scotland. On 23 December 1560, the body of Francis II was interred in the Saint-Denis by the Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon. <ref name=S1E3>[[Francis]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France#Death</ref>
   
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
* [[History's King Henry II|King Henry II's]] sister, Madeleine of Valois, was [[History's Mary Stuart|Queen Mary of Scotland's]] father's first wife.
+
* [[History's King Henry|King Henry II's]] sister, ''Madeleine of Valois'', was [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary, Queen of Scots']] father's first wife.
* His Godparents were Francis I, Pope Paul III, and his great-aunt Marguerite de Navarre.
+
* His Godparents were [[History's Francis of Valois|Francis I]], ''Pope Paul III'', and his great-aunt ''Marguerite de Navarre''.
  +
* ''King Francis II'' was named after his paternal grandfather, ''[[History's Francis of Valois|King Francis I]]'', and uncle [[History's Duke Francis|Prince Francis I]].
* Francis I knighted him during his baptism ceremony.
 
  +
* Prince Francis was born 11 years and 3 months after his parent's were [[Catherine and Henry|married]].
* Francis' learned dancing from Virgilio Bracesco and fencing from Hector of Mantua.
 
  +
* Francis had 3 half-siblings from [[History's King Henry|his father's]] mistresses, and 9 more siblings from his parent's [[Catherine and Henry|marriage]].
  +
* [[Francis and Mary]] were engaged when he was 4, and [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots| Mary, Queen of Scots]] was 5.
  +
* ''Prince Francis II'' was 13 in the year 1557, the start of [[Season One]].
  +
* Francis and Mary's public [[Mary and Francis' Wedding|wedding]] took place on 24 of April in 1558 at the Church of ''Notre Dame'' in [[Paris]].
 
* [[History's Francis of Valois|Francis I]] knighted him during his baptism ceremony.
 
* Francis learned dancing from ''Virgilio Bracesco'' and fencing from ''Hector of Mantua''.
 
* Mary and Francis had no children during their short marriage, possibly due to Francis' illnesses, or his undescended testicles.
 
* Mary and Francis had no children during their short marriage, possibly due to Francis' illnesses, or his undescended testicles.
* Franci's crown was so heavy that nobles had to hold it in place for him.
+
* Francis' crown was so heavy that nobles had to hold it in place for him.
  +
* [[History's Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary, Queen of Scots]] had briefly met her future husband, [[History's Lord Darnley|Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]] in February 1561 when she was in mourning for [[History's King Francis|King Francis II]]. Darnley's parents, [[History's Lord Lennox|Lord]] and [[History's Lady Lennox|Lady Lennox]], who were Scottish aristocrats as well as English landowners, had sent him to France ostensibly to extend their condolences while hoping for a potential match between the two.
 
  +
* ''King Francis II'' died on 5 December 1560 when he was 16 from Syncope.
==TV Comparison==
 
   
 
==Family Tree==
 
==Family Tree==
  +
* '''History's Valois Family Tree'''
  +
{{History's Valois Family Tree}}
  +
  +
  +
* '''History's Valois/Bourbon Family Tree'''
  +
{{History's Valois/Bourbon Family Tree}}
  +
  +
  +
{{King Francis' Pages}}
  +
  +
{{Historical Figures}}
  +
   
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
Line 87: Line 111:
 
[[Category:Historical]]
 
[[Category:Historical]]
 
[[Category:Reign]]
 
[[Category:Reign]]
  +
[[Category:King]]

Revision as of 17:21, 17 November 2018

Historical Figure
Francis II
History's Francis II
Biographical Information
Title: Francis II of France
Reign: 10 July 1559 –
5 December 1560
Coronation: 21 September 1559
Predecessor: Henry II of France
Successor: Charles IX
Born: 19 January 1544
Burial: Saint Denis Basilica, France
Religion: Roman Catholic
House: House of Valois
Relationship Information
TV Character Information
Portrays: King Francis
Portrayed by: Toby Regbo


Francis II was the young King of France after his father dies when he was 16. He was already married to Mary, Queen of Scots.

Childhood

Born eleven years after his parents' wedding, Francis was named after his grandfather, King Francis I. Francis was at first raised at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He was baptized on February 10, 1544, at the Chapelle des Trinitaires in Fontainebleau. Francis became Governor of Languedoc in 1546, and the Dauphin of France in 1547, after his grandfather's passing. [1]

Arranged Marriage

His father King Henry II arranged the betrothal of his son to Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Châtillon agreement on 27 January 1548, when Francis was four years old. Mary had been crowned Mary, Queen of Scots in Stirling Castle when she was 9 months old. Besides being the Queen of Scotland, Mary was the niece of Claude, Duke of Guise, a very influential figure at the court of France. Soon the six-year-old Mary was sent to France to be raised at court until the marriage.

On 24 April 1558, the 14-year-old Dauphin married 15-year-old Queen of Scots. Until his death, Francis held the title King consort of Scotland.

A little over a year after his marriage, on 10 July 1559, Francis became King at 15, when his father died in a jousting accident. On 21 September 1559, Francis II was crowned king. The crown was so heavy that nobles had to hold it in place for him. The court then moved to the Loire Valley, where the Château de Blois became the couple's new home.

At the age of 15, Francis was considered to be an adult who did not need a regent. However since he was young, inexperienced, and in fragile health, he delegated his power to his wife's uncles from the noble House of Guise, François, Duke of Guise, and Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine. His mother, Catherine de' Medici, agreed to this delegation.

On the first day of his reign, Francis II instructed his four ministers to take orders from his mother, but since she was still in mourning for the loss of her husband, she directed them to the House of Guise. [2]

Spoilers

Francis II's reign was dominated by religious crisis. His unpopular and repressive policy toward Protestantism motivated the Amboise conspiracy, in which certain Protestant leaders attempted a coup d'état against the king and the House of Guise. Due to growing discontent, the government tried conciliation. Under the influence of Catherine de' Medici. Until the end of Francis's reign, the kingdom was paralyzed by local revolts. He reacted by becoming more authoritarian.

With the marriage of Francis II and Mary, Queen of Scots the future of Scotland was linked to that of France. The Crown Matrimonial, a secret clause signed by the Queen provided that Scotland would become part of France if the royal couple did not have children. The Queen's mother, Marie of Guise, became regent for Scotland.

Because of French control over their country, a congregation of Scottish lords made the Regent and her French councils leave the capital, Edinburgh, in May of 1559. Having taken refuge at the fortress of Dunbar, Marie of Guise asked France for help. Francis II and Mary Stuart sent troops right away. By the end of 1559, France was back in control of Scotland.

Nothing seemed to stand in the way of France controlling Scotland apart from English support for the uprising of the Scottish nobles. Queen Elizabeth of England was still offended that Francis II and Mary Stuart had put on their coat of arms those of England, thus proclaiming Mary's claims on the throne of England.

In January 1560, the English fleet blockaded the port of Leith, which French troops had turned into a military base. Months later they were supported by the arrival of 6000 soldiers and 3000 horsemen, which began the siege of the city.

After losing another battle with England, On 6 July 1560, they signed the Treaty of Edinburgh, which ended French occupation of Scotland. Francis II and Mary Stuart had to withdraw French troops and stop displaying England's arms.

Weeks later, Scotland's parliament established Protestantism as the state religion. When Francis II and Mary Stuart were presented with the Treaty of Edinburgh, they were outraged and refused to sign it. [3]

Death

The health of the King deteriorated, and on 16 November he suffered a syncope. After 17 months on the throne, Francis II died on 5 December 1560 in Orléans, Loiret, from an ear condition. Francis II died childless, so his younger brother 10 year old Charles, succeeded him. On 21 December, the Council named Catherine de Médici as Regent of France.

The Guises left the court, while Mary, Queen of Scots, Francis II's widow, returned to Scotland. On 23 December 1560, the body of Francis II was interred in the Saint-Denis by the Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon. [4]

Notes

  • King Henry II's sister, Madeleine of Valois, was Mary, Queen of Scots' father's first wife.
  • His Godparents were Francis I, Pope Paul III, and his great-aunt Marguerite de Navarre.
  • King Francis II was named after his paternal grandfather, King Francis I, and uncle Prince Francis I.
  • Prince Francis was born 11 years and 3 months after his parent's were married.
  • Francis had 3 half-siblings from his father's mistresses, and 9 more siblings from his parent's marriage.
  • Francis and Mary were engaged when he was 4, and Mary, Queen of Scots was 5.
  • Prince Francis II was 13 in the year 1557, the start of Season One.
  • Francis and Mary's public wedding took place on 24 of April in 1558 at the Church of Notre Dame in Paris.
  • Francis I knighted him during his baptism ceremony.
  • Francis learned dancing from Virgilio Bracesco and fencing from Hector of Mantua.
  • Mary and Francis had no children during their short marriage, possibly due to Francis' illnesses, or his undescended testicles.
  • Francis' crown was so heavy that nobles had to hold it in place for him.
  • Mary, Queen of Scots had briefly met her future husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley in February 1561 when she was in mourning for King Francis II. Darnley's parents, Lord and Lady Lennox, who were Scottish aristocrats as well as English landowners, had sent him to France ostensibly to extend their condolences while hoping for a potential match between the two.
  • King Francis II died on 5 December 1560 when he was 16 from Syncope.

Family Tree

  • History's Valois Family Tree
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Francis I
   
   
Claude of France
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Louise of France
   
   
Charlotte of France
   
   
Francis III
   
   
Henry II
   
   
Catherine de' Medici
   
   
Madeleine of Valois
   
   
Charles II
   
   
Margaret of Valois
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Francis II
   
   
Elisabeth of Valois
   
   
Claude of Valois
   
   
   
   
Louis of Valois
   
   
Charles IX
   
   
Henry III
   
   
Margaret of Valois


  • History's Valois/Bourbon Family Tree
   
   
   
   
   
   
Henry II of Navarre
   
   
Marguerite of Angoulême
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Francis I of France
   
   
Claude of France
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Jeanne III of Navarre
   
   
Antoine of Navarre
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Henry II of France
   
   
Catherine de' Medici
   
   
Madeleine of Valois
   
   
James V of Scotland
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Henry, Duke of Beaumont
   
   
Henry de Bourbon
   
   
Catherine de Bourbon
   
   
Charles IX of France
   
   
Claude of Valois
   
   
Elisabeth of Valois
   
   
Francis II of France
   
   
Mary I of Scotland


Related Pages

Pages related to King Francis are the following:

King Francis 
History's King Francis
Prince Francis and Queen Mary's Wedding
King Francis' CoronationKing Francis' Funeral
Francis and MaryFrancis and LolaFrancis and Olivia
Francis and CatherineFrancis and Henry
Francis and LeithFrancis and Sebastian
Francis' Kill CountFrancis' Room
Toby Regbo


Historical Figure

Pages: Historical Events | Historical References | Historical Timeline |
Kings: Antoine of Navarre | Edward VI of England | Henry II of France | Henry VIII of England | James V of Scotland | Francis I of France | Francis II of France | Charles IX of France | Philip II of Spain | James VI and I of Scotland and England |
Queens: Catherine of Aragon | Catherine de' Medici | Mary, Queen of Scots | Anne Boleyn | Elizabeth I of England | Jane Grey | Mary I of England | Jeanne of Navarre | Elisabeth de Valois | Marie de Guise |
Princes: Louis of Condé | Don Carlos of Spain | Henry of France | Henry de Bourbon | Francis de Valois |
Princesses: Claude de Valois | Margaret de Valois | Catherine de Bourbon |
Noblemen: Robert Dudley | William Cecil | Henry Stuart | Matthew Lennox | Patrick Ruthven | James Stuart |
Noblewomen: Amy Dudley | Diane de Poitiers | Lucrezia de' Medici | Mary Beaton | Mary Boleyn | Mary Fleming | Mary Livingston | Mary Seton | Margaret Lennox |
Others: David Rizzio | John Knox | Nostradamus | Pope Clement VII |


References